1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.

=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job

2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home

=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan

Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........

3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police

=> The police prevented us from getting nearer

prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì

4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school

=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam

Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as

5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room

=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him

1. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires”.

 Steve warned………mike not to touch the electric wires…………………………………………………..     

2. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.

 He regretted ……for not saying goodbye to her at the airport.…………………………………………………….

3. He looks older when he wears glasses.

Glasses make………he look older……………………………………….

4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.      

I am used……to  getting up early in the morning.  ……………………………………..

5. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday.

      Sue is looking ………forward to going to Spain on holiday. …………………………………………………….

6. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, John?” the teacher asked.

The teacher asked……john why he had not gone to school the night before………………………………………………………….

7. It is expected that the US President will lose the election.

The US President………is expected to lose the election……………………………………………………………..

8. We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.

Instead of ………eating at home, We went to a restaurant instead. ………………………………………………………….

9. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police

My lawyer advised ………me not to say anything to the police ……………………………………………...

10.  We need to wash the car.

 The car needs ………washing………………

1 My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.

=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother

Cách chuyển như thế này bạn được học chưa nhỉ.....

2. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.

=> If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money

Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy chuyển thành câu điều kiện loại 3

3.He can speak French well enough to go to the conference.

=> His French is good enough for him to go to the conference

4.Martin had difficulty in accepting the loss of his money.

=> It was hard for Martin to accept the loss of his money

It was hard for sb to V: khó cho ai có thể làm gì

5.No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window.

=> However hard I tried, I couldn't open the window

However adv S V : dù cho có làm gì như thế nào

1.       …………..having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.

A.   Although                 B. While                   C. In spite of             D. Despite of

Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có in spite of đi với V-ing, D loại vì Despit ko đi với 

2.       The state laws limit the speed …………..motorists are permitted to drive.

A.   at which                  B. which                   C. that                      D. where

at which: ở mức độ nào đó;

Tạm dịch: Luật quy định tốc độ tối đa mà các lái xe mô tô được phép đi.

3.        …………..today, she would get home by Friday.

A.   Would she leave      B. Was she leaving     C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves

Dạng khac của câu đk loại 2

Were S to V, S would/could......

4.       He is……………..a lot of study pressure to win a place at university.

A.   for                          B. under                   C. in                         D. with

under pressure : phải chịu áp lực

5.       No one knows what the …………….of the explosion is.

A.   source                    B. cause                  C. reaction               D. reason

 the cause of something = nguyên nhân của cái gì.

Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was. (Không ai biết nguyên nhân của vụ nổ.)

6.       I really can’t …………….the twins apart. They look so alike.

A.   say                        B. talk                       C. take                    D. tell

tell apart : phân biệt

7.       It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to……………..

A.   meet                      B. break                   C. compare              D. balance

break record : phá kỉ lục

8.       The school required that every student …………..before September 1^st

A.   register                  B. registered            C. registers              D. was registered

Sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì htd nhé

9.       Charlie Chaplin was ……………….of the silent movies.

A.   one of the great actor comics                    B. the greatest comic actors

C. one of the greatest comic actors               D. a great comic actor one

10.   ………………..my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years.

A.   Beside                    B. In addition            C. Instead of             D. Apart from

Đáp án D 
A. Beside (giới từ): bên, bên cạnh # besides (liên từ): bên cạnh đó, ngoài ra
B. In addition: thêm vào đó, hơn nữa 
C. Instead of: thay vì
D. Apart from: ngoại trừ (mang nghĩa except), ngoài ra (mang nghĩa besides)
Dịch: Ngoài các phẩm chất cá nhân, tôi có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở công ty đa quốc gia trong 3 năm.

11.   I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.

A.   dependent              B. talented               C. energetic             D. reliable

dependable = reliable : đáng tin cậy

12.   She earns ……………….as her husband does.

A.   two times as much as                               B. twice times as many as

C. twice as much as                                     D. twice as many as

13.     Mary was the last applicant………………..

A.   to be interviewed     B. to be interviewing C. to interview           D. to have interviewed

TÌnh huống ở câu bị động

14.   She …………….her neighbour’s children for the broken window.

A.   accused                  B. complained           C. blamed                 D. denied

blame sb for st : buộc tội ai đã làm gì

15.   On the table……………………….

A.   the disks lay            B. did the disks lie     C. lay the disks          D. lied the disks

16.   All the boys are good at cooking, but …………………is as good as the girls.

A.   either                     B. none                    C. neither                 D. every

17.         The bank is reported in the local newpapers …………in the broad daylight.

A.   to be robbed            B. robbed                 C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed

dạng bị động đặc biệt, bị cướp là hành động trước khi được đưa lên báo nên dùng to have been P₂

18.  Go on. Tell me the gossips. I’m all…………………………..

A.   full                         B. head                    C. eyes                    D. ears

be all ear : tập tr

19.     is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.

A.   That Philip Glass      B. Philip Glass, who   C. Philip Glass           D. Because Philip Glass

Mệnh đề danh từ thường bắt đầu với “if, whether” hoặc các từ để hỏi như “how, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why”; hoặc “that”.

Mệnh đề danh ngữ (That Philip Glass is more interested in rhythm than in melody) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ của động từ “is” (apparent from...)

Tạm dịch: Điều mà Philip Glass quan tâm đến nhịp điệu hơn là giai điệu được thể hiện rất rõ ràng từ các tác phẩm của ông.

20.   Nam: In my opinion, computer is one of the most wonderful inventions.

Lan:                                                  .

A.   There is no doubt about it.                        B. Yes. Congratulations!

C. You shouldn’t have said that.                    D. Pardon?

1-A

2-C

3-D

4-A

5-C

6-B

7-D

8-A

9-A

10-D

11-A

12-C

13-D

14-A

15-D

16-B

17-A

18-A

19-D

20-C

#Dài quá_ngại giải thích :vv

1 Some interesting new information has come to light.

2 Jack was banned from playing in the next two matches

3 I’m dying to see her again.

4 She was so beautiful that I couldn’t take my eyes off her.

5, I can't wait to watch the program.

6 Were you to change your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.

7 I do not feel like going out this afternoon.

8 However hard Adeles tries, she doesn't get anywhere

9 The boss is thought to be considering raising wages.

10 Despite the fact that he was disabled, he managed to sail around the world.

11 I wasn't early enough to see her

12 I'd rather you didn't smoke

13 Smiling happily, my mother took her baby in her arm

14 It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped

15 Should you ring this number whenever there is any difficulty

 

1. Some interesting new information has come to light

be banned from doing sth: bị cấm làm gì (dạng bị động)

3. I'm dying to see her again

be dying to do sth: cực kì muốn làm điều gì

4. She was so beautiful that i couldn't take my eyes off her

take one's eyes off sb: không thể rời mắt khỏi ai

5. We can't wait to watch the program

can't wait to do sth: háo hức/mong đợi làm gì

6. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class

đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu 7 đến câu 10 và câu 15 mình nhớ là bạn đã hỏi và mình cũng đã làm kèm giải thích rồi đó, bạn xem lại nhé

11. I wasn't early enough to see her

cấu trúc (not)...enough...to do sth: (không)...đủ để làm gì

12. I'd rather you didn't smoke

would rather sb did sth: muốn ai làm gì

13. Smiling happily, the mother took the baby in her arms

bạn lên mạng tham khảo cách dùng hiện tại phân từ nhé

14. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped

cấu trúc It was not until...that...: Mãi cho đến khi...thì mới...

1. The noise of the traffic prevented me from ……………… to sleep .

fall to sleep : ngủ thiếp đi

2. The new factory must be finished …. as the profitability of the company depend on it.

on time : đúng thời hạn

4.Two gangs fought ……………. in the alley last night.

fight each other : chiến đấu với nhau

5. I don^’t take ……… to being disobeyed. That^’s a warning

take kindly to sth/sb: sẵn sàng chấp nhận cái gì/ai

6. My sister is busy …………. an exercise of English.

busy V-ng : bận làm gì

7. Everyone ……… Tom was invited to the party.

but ở đây sử dụng mang nghĩa là : ngoại trừ

8. I don’t like my nextdoor neighbor, who often .…..ill of everyone behind his back

speak ill of sb : nói xấu ai

9. I have to get my picture ………..for my website

get st V2 : cần cái j được làm

10. The staff are working at weekend………..delay the project any further.

trong 4 đáp án chỉ có so as not to là đúng

11. Because his argument was so confusing………..people understood it.

Dựa theo nghĩa câu

12. Please phone this number for more ………………..

for more information : để lấy thêm thông tin

13. There are a lot of letters………...right now.

14. Many people like the slow ………..of life in the countryside.

pace of life : nhịp sống

15. I am tired of my neighbours ………...noise every night.

tired of sb Ving : mệt vì ai đó làm gì

16. Doctors advise us.………...too many hours watching television.

advise sb (not) to V : khuyên ai nên/không nên làm gì

17. There are chances that Manchester United……..the last match against Juventus.

dịch nghĩa : có cơ hội rằng manchester united sẽ chiến thắng.....

18. I am leaving the keys under the pot in the garden ………..you should be home earlier than usual.

be made to do st: bị bắt làm gì

20. I regret………...you the story. I really didn’t know it would make you disappointed.

regret V-ing : hối hận vì đã làm gì

1. C (cụm cố định "go to sleep"

2. B ("on time": đúng giờ ; "in time": kịp giờ ; xét về mặt ý nghĩa thì nên chọn B)

4. A (có 1 đối tượng nên dùng "each other" và sau "fought" hay fight theo quá khứ thì ko có giới từ)

5. 

6. D (busy +V-ing)

7. B ("everyone but Tom" là tất cả mn trừ Tom)

8. 

9. 

10. C (đằng sau đi cùng động từ+xét về nghĩa dùng phủ định)

11. C (Vì khó hiểu nên ÍT người hiểu được, "few" cho danh từ đếm được và không dùng "a few" vì mang nghĩa là ÍT nhưng vẫn ĐỦ DÙNG)

12. B (cần danh từ)

13. A (dùng bị động "to be V-ed)

14. B (xét về nghĩa)

15. D

16. A (cấu trúc "advise smb (not) to do smt)

17. 

18. C (xét về mặt nghĩa)

19. C (cấu trúc bị động "be made to V")

20. B (regret+V-ing: hối hận về đã làm điều gì đó)

1.       I remember…………..him not to forget………….the instruction carefully, but he did not do so.

A.   asking/reading        B. to ask/to read        C. asking/to read      D. to ask/reading

2.       If he had taken my advice, he………able to deal with the problem now.

A.   will be                     B. would be               C. would have been D. are

3.       By next month, my father………….in that company for 10 years.

A.   will work                 B. will be working       C. will have worked   D. has worked

4.       I had two copies of this book originally, but I can’t find………….one now.

A.   another                   B. other                    C. the other              D. the others

5.       If only she………….me a chance, I could have told him the truth.

A.   could give               B. has given              C. had given             D. gave

6.       The Chief of police,……….. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.

A.   who                        B. whom                   C. whose                 D. which

7.       Neither the boy’s parents nor I………….satisfied with his progress.

A.   am                         B. is                          C. are                      D. has

8.       My brother……….his job last month and since then he……….out of work.

A.   lost / has been         B. lost / was              C. has lost / has been     D. was lost / is

9.       It’s no use……….a language if you don’t try to speak it, too.

A.   learn                      B. learning                C. to learn                D. for learning

10.   They insisted she…………..the party.

A.   attended                 B. attend                   C. attends                D. to attend

11.   Michael and his friend were seriously injured in the last match, so…………can play today.

A.   both of them            B. either one of them C. all of them            D. neither of them

12.   There were a lot of people at my sister’s wedding party, only a few of…………I had met before.

A.   whom                     B. that                      C. who                    D. whose

13.   Nobody phoned me while I was out,……………?

A.   did he                     B. didn’t he                C. didn’t they           D. did they

14.   Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard,……………..?

A.   shall we                  B. do we                    C. isn’t we               D. will we

15.   …………………., Ao dai was worn by both men and women.

A.   Tradition                 B. Traditional            C. Traditionally         D. By traditional

16.         An unexpected problem has………., so we have had to cancel the meeting.

A.   rise B. risen            C. raise                     D. raised

17.   “Would you mind if I smoked here?” _ “………………..”

A.   Thank you.              B. Yes, I’d love to        C. You’re welcome    D. I’d rather you didn’t.

18.   Mr. Nghia, accompanied by his wife and children,……………… tonight.

A.   arrive                     B. is arriving              C. are arriving          D. have arrived

19.   David apologized to Jack………………having broken his camera.

A.   on                          B. for                        C. about                  D. of

20.   It is necessary that he……………………English because it is useful for his work.

A.   learn                      B. learns                   C. to learn                D. has learned

1-D

2-A

3-D

4-C

5-A

6-A

7-A

8-B

9-C

10-A

11-D

12-C

13B

14-A

15-D

16-C

17-D

18-A

19-B

20-A